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Water Separations Technologies

GE Global Research's recent efforts in water separations technologies

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[[GE Global Research Developments in Water Separations Technology]]

[Hi. I'm Joe Suriano, and I manage the Membrane and Separation Technology team]

[here at the Research Center.]

[We work closely with teams in the Healthcare, Water,]

[and Energy business across the entire filtration spectrum]

[developing advanced membrane separation technologies]

[and applications, from water purification to biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes]

[to gas separations, cell therapy, and military apparel.]

[Today with me I've got Hua Wang and Dave Moore,]

[who are leading the development of two different technologies that we're working on.]

[Now they'd like to share with you some of those important developments]

[that we're doing in these areas. Hua?]

[Hi. My name is Hua Wang. [Hua Wang - Chemical Engineer]]

[I'm leading the effort on the next generation reverse osmosis membranes,]

[[Reverse Osmosis] so my team works closely with GE Water business.]

[The objective is to develop a high performance membrane]

[with higher salt rejection and also higher flux.]

[So simply put, it's high productivity and lower cost.]

[One gallon of sea water, and for typical ocean water,]

[there's 335,000 ppm of salt.]

[So one gallon of ocean water has that much salt.]

[And by using our membrane process, we can essentially remove all the salt from the water]

[so it has a trace amount of salt.]

[This is for drinking water quality.]

[For home application, we use small elements.]

[[Home Application]]

[In a household you use two or three of these elements]

[to meet the typical household demand.]

[And in commercial production you use these large-scale elements.]

[[Commercial Production]]

[In a larger scale production plant you can have thousands of these elements produce]

[over a hundred million gallons per day of drinking water.]

[Over here is a pilot coating facility.]

[[Membrane Pilot Coater in the Pilot Coater Facility] This is a great tool.]

[It will allow us to look for different membrane chemistry, ]

[different process, and different materials for the next generation membrane material.]

[And now, Dave. >>Thanks, Hua.]

[Hi. My name is David Moore. [David Moore - Chemist] ]

[I've been working on an energy program of functionalizing expanded PTFE.]

[[PTFE - Polytetrafluoroethylene] And our team is taking expanded PTFE]

[which is essentially teflon--teflon like on your pots and pans that makes something nonstick.]

[It's extremely hydrophobic-based material that is chemically inert]

[and also mechanically robust.]

[This is a tape of expanded PTFE which is mechanically expanded]

[in order to make this type of material, an expanded PTFE]

[which can be used in the filtration of different types of aqueous streams. [Water Filtration]]

[However, in order to do that you need to use some type of alcohol]

[in order to pre-wet the material and then flow water through afterwards.]

[So what we've been trying to do is functionalize expanded PTFE]

[such that you don't have to use that isopropanol or a different type of alcohol]

[in order to wet our material.]

[I can show you here with our expanded PTFE some of the properties]

[of expanded PTFE being hydrophobic.]

[I spray this with water, and you can see that the water beads up]

[on top of the expanded PTFE material.]

[So what we've done is develop a chemistry treatment]

[as well as a treatment technology that both, when used in unison,]

[create a permanently hydrophilic expanded PTFE.]

[I'm going to do a little demonstration in order to show the power of both of these--]

[the chemistry as well as the treatment technology.]

[If I spray this with water, ]

[you can see the formation of our GE meatball. [water spraying]]

[Without using both the expanded PTFE coated with the hydrophilic chemistry]

[as well as using the treatment technology, we are not able to get to that final product.]

[We've been able to take this material and convert it into PEEK packs]

[as well as into cartridges.]

[And with this I conclude and say that]

[that gives you a little summary of some of the different types of technologies]

[that we've been working on in the Membrane and Separation Technologies Lab.]

[Thank you.]

[[Filmed in the Water Membrane & Separation Technology Lab]]

[[GE Global Research - Niskayuna, NY] ]

[[Featuring Joe Suriano, Hua Wang, and David Moore]]

[[September 8, 2008]]