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Focusing on patient communication

Carma Bylund, a behavioral scientist in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, describes her research findings about how doctors in cancer care can better communicate with their patients.

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[[ Carma Bylund-Director of Communication Research and Training, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center]]

[Hi, I'm Carma Bylund, director of Communication Research and Training Lab]

[at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.]

[I'm here today at the showcase talking on the oncology panel]

[about the work that we're doing at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center]

[in doctor-patient communication.]

[We are studying and training doctors and patients to be better communicators]

[in their consultations with their doctors.]

[We focus particularly on doing training skills--base training with the doctors and patients.]

[One of the things that we've been doing more recently]

[is to use patient communication training, and we find that there are several skills ]

[that are helpful to patients in communcating better with their doctors.]

[One of these skills is to present information clearly,]

[give detailed information to doctors.]

[Another is to ask questions, ask specific questions, ]

[and make sure all of your questions are answered.]

[Another skill that we talk about that's really important, I think, ]

[is checking understanding--]

[that as a patient, when you're visiting with a doctor, ]

[to check your own understanding of what the doctor has said]

[--to repeat back to the doctor, to clarify, and to summarize to make sure ]

[that you have a good understanding of what the doctor has told you.]

[We also talk about a skill that we call Expressing Concerns, ]

[and this is a skill that really focuses on patients being comfortable]

[telling their doctors what their concerns are about their treatment,]

[what their concerns are about really anything that's going on]

[in their disease management or in their relationship with the doctors]

[and the other staff here at the center.]

[These skills have been shown to be effective]

[in reasearch studies based on work that's been done by Dr. Don Cegala at Ohio State University,]

[and we've really seen how they can help patients in having better consultations with their doctors.]