Geographic Operations
Our global activities span all geographic regions and primarily encompass manufacturing for local and export markets, import and sale of products produced in other regions, leasing of aircraft, sourcing for our plants domiciled in other global regions and provision of financial services within these regional economies. Thus, when countries or regions experience currency and/or economic stress, we often have increased exposure to certain risks, but also often have new profit opportunities. Potential increased risks include, among other things, higher receivable delinquencies and bad debts, delays or cancellations of sales and orders principally related to power and aircraft equipment, higher local currency financing costs and slowdown in established financial services activities. New profit opportunities include, among other things, more opportunities for lower cost outsourcing, expansion of industrial and financial services activities through purchases of companies or assets at reduced prices and lower U.S. debt financing costs.
Revenues are classified according to the region to which products and services are sold. For purposes of this analysis, U.S. is presented separately from the remainder of the Americas. We classify certain operations that cannot meaningfully be associated with specific geographic areas as “Other Global” for this purpose.
GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES
| (In billions) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. | $ 86.2 | $ 81.1 | $ 75.7 |
| Europe | 39.9 | 32.6 | 29.1 |
| Pacific Basin | 22.0 | 17.9 | 15.7 |
| Americas | 12.6 | 11.5 | 9.6 |
| Middle East and Africa | 8.0 | 5.5 | 4.2 |
| Other Global | 4.0 | 3.2 | 2.3 |
| Total | $ 172.7 | $ 151.8 | $ 136.6 |
Global revenues rose 22% to $86.5 billion in 2007, compared with $70.8 billion and $60.9 billion in 2006 and 2005, respectively. Global revenues to external customers as a percentage of consolidated revenues were 50% in 2007, compared with 47% and 45% in 2006 and 2005, respectively. The effects of currency fluctuations on reported results were to increase revenues by $4.0 billion, $0.1 billion and $0.8 billion in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
GE global revenues in 2007 were $49.8 billion, up 16% over 2006, led by increases at Infrastructure, primarily in the Middle East and Africa, Europe and the Pacific Basin. GE global revenues were $43.0 billion in 2006, up 15% over 2005, led by increases at Infrastructure, primarily in Europe, Middle East and Africa and the Pacific Basin.
GECS global revenues rose 32% to $36.7 billion in 2007, compared with $27.8 billion and $23.4 billion in 2006 and 2005, respectively. Global revenues as a percentage of total revenues were 51% in 2007, compared with 45% and 42% in 2006 and 2005, respectively. The effects of currency fluctuations on reported results were to increase revenues by $2.3 billion and $0.6 billion in 2007 and 2005, respectively, compared with a decrease of $0.1 billion in 2006.
GECS revenues in the Middle East and Africa grew 32% in 2007, primarily as a result of organic revenue growth at Infrastructure. Revenues grew 35% in the Pacific Basin, 30% in Europe and 23% in the Americas in 2007, primarily as a result of organic revenue growth, acquisitions and the effects of the weaker U.S. dollar, primarily at Commercial Finance and GE Money.
Total assets of global operations on a continuing basis were $420.3 billion in 2007, an increase of $87.9 billion, or 26%, over 2006. GECS global assets on a continuing basis of $363.6 billion at the end of 2007 were 21% higher than at the end of 2006, reflecting core growth, acquisitions and the effects of the weaker U.S. dollar in Europe, the Pacific Basin and the Americas, primarily at Commercial Finance and GE Money.
Financial results of our global activities reported in U.S. dollars are affected by currency exchange. We use a number of techniques to manage the effects of currency exchange, including selective borrowings in local currencies and selective hedging of significant cross-currency transactions. Such principal currencies are the pound sterling, the euro, the Japanese yen and the Canadian dollar.