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Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 7: Pension Benefits

We sponsor a number of pension plans. Principal pension plans, together with affiliate and certain other pension plans (other pension plans), detailed in this note, represent about 99% of our total pension assets. We use a December 31 measurement date for our plans.

PRINCIPAL PENSION PLANS are the GE Pension Plan and the GE Supplementary Pension Plan.

The GE Pension Plan provides benefits to certain U.S. employees based on the greater of a formula recognizing career earnings or a formula recognizing length of service and final average earnings. Certain benefit provisions are subject to collective bargaining.

The GE Supplementary Pension Plan is an unfunded plan providing supplementary retirement benefits primarily to higher-level, longer-service U.S. employees.

OTHER PENSION PLANS in 2006 included 27 U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans with pension assets or obligations greater than $50 million. These defined benefit plans provide benefits to employees based on formulas recognizing length of service and earnings.

Effective December 31, 2006, we adopted SFAS 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. See note 1 for the incremental effects of the initial adoption of SFAS 158 on our Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 2006.

Pension Plan Participants

 
 
 
 
December 31, 2006 (In thousands) Total Principal pension plans Other pension plans
Active employees   179     135     44  
Vested former employees   223     185     38  
Retirees and beneficiaries   233     210     23  
Total   635     530     105  
 

Cost of Pension Plans

 
 
 
 
    Total
(In millions) 2006   2005   2004  
Expected return on plan assets  
$ (4,211
)  
$ (4,242
)  
$ (4,256
)
Service cost for benefits earned   1,719     1,618     1,436  
Interest cost on benefit obligation   2,685     2,609     2,511  
Prior service cost   258     262     316  
Net actuarial loss recognized   893     480     242  
Total cost (income)  
$ 1,344
   
$ 727
   
$ 249
 
 
    Principal pension plans
(In millions)   2006     2005     2004  
Expected return on plan assets  
$ (3,811
)  
$ (3,885
)  
$ (3,958
)
Service cost for benefits earned   1,402     1,359     1,178  
Interest cost on benefit obligation   2,304     2,248     2,199  
Prior service cost   253     256     311  
Net actuarial loss recognized   729     351     146  
Total cost (income)  
$ 877
   
$ 329
   
$ (124
)
 
    Other pension plans
(In millions) 2006   2005   2004  
Expected return on plan assets  
$ (400
)  
$ (357
)  
$ (298
)
Service cost for benefits earned   317     259     258  
Interest cost on benefit obligation   381     361     312  
Prior service cost   5     6     5  
Net actuarial loss recognized   164     129     96  
Total cost (income)  
$ 467
   
$ 398
   
$ 373
 
  

ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS are described below. The discount rates at December 31 were used to measure the year-end benefit obligations and the earnings effects for the subsequent year.

ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS

 
 
 
 
 
Principal pension plans
December 31   2006     2005     2004     2003  
Discount rate   5.75 %   5.50 %   5.75 %   6.00 %
Compensation increases   5.00     5.00     5.00     5.00  
Expected return on assets   8.50     8.50     8.50     8.50  
 
  Other pension plans (weighted average)  
December 31   2006     2005     2004     2003  
Discount rate   4.97 %   4.74 %   5.28 %   5.53 %
Compensation increases   4.26     4.20     4.03     3.87  
Expected return on assets   7.44     7.47     7.67     7.56  

To determine the expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets, we consider the current and expected asset allocations, as well as historical and expected returns on various categories of plan assets. For the principal pension plans, we apply our expected rate of return to a market-related value of assets, which stabilizes variability in assets to which we apply that expected return.

We amortize experience gains and losses, as well as the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and plan provisions over a period no longer than the average future service of employees.

FUNDING POLICY for the GE Pension Plan is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet minimum funding requirements as set forth in employee benefit and tax laws plus such additional amounts as we may determine to be appropriate. We have not made contributions to the GE Pension Plan since 1987. We will not make any contributions to the GE Pension Plan in 2007. In 2007, we expect to pay approximately $140 million for benefit payments under our GE Supplementary Pension Plan and administrative expenses of our principal pension plans ($121 million in 2006), and expect to contribute approximately $570 million to other pension plans ($451 million in 2006).

BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS are described in the following tables. Accumulated and projected benefit obligations (ABO and PBO) represent the obligations of a pension plan for past service as of the measurement date. ABO is the present value of benefits earned to date with benefits computed based on current compensation levels. PBO is ABO increased to reflect expected future compensation.

Projected Benefit Obligation

 
 
 
 
 
Principal pension plans Other pension plans
(In millions) 2006     2005     2006     2005  
Balance at January 1   $43,331     $39,969     $8,097     $7,122  
Service cost for benefits earned   1,402     1,359     317     259  
Interest cost on benefit obligations   2,304     2,248     381     361  
Participant contributions   162     174     37     36  
Plan amendments   80         (18 )   3  
Actuarial (gain) loss (a) (1,514 )   1,988     27     909  
Benefits paid   (2,472 )   (2,407 )   (287 )   (256 )
Exchange rate adjustments           520     (402 )
Acquired plans and other           (40 )   65  
Balance at December 31 (b) $43,293     $43,331     $9,034     $8,097  
 
(a) Principally associated with discount rate changes.
(b) The PBO for the GE Supplementary Pension Plan was $3,554 million and $3,534 million at year-end 2006 and 2005, respectively.

ABO balances for our pension plans follow.

Accumulated Benefit Obligation

 
 
 
December 31 (In millions) 2006 2005
GE Pension Plan  
$ 38,137
   
$ 38,044
 
GE Supplementary Pension Plan   2,314     2,178  
Other pension plans   8,053     7,194  
  

Following is information about our pension plans in which the accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets.

Plans With Assets Less Than ABO

 
 
 
December 31 (In millions) 2006 2005
Funded plans with assets less than ABO            
Plan assets  
$ 4,833
   
$ 4,737
 
Accumulated benefit obligations   5,828     6,096  
Projected benefit obligations   6,667     6,967  
Unfunded plans (a)            
Accrued pension liability   4,310     3,323  
Accumulated benefit obligations   3,052     2,859  
Projected benefit obligations   4,310     4,235  
  
(a) Primarily related to the GE Supplementary Pension Plan.

Pension plan assets are described below.

Fair Value of Plan Assets

 
 
 
 
 
Principal pension plans Other pension plans
(In millions)   2006     2005     2006     2005  
Balance at January 1  
$ 49,096
   
$ 46,665
   
$ 5,213
   
$ 4,602
 
Actual gain on plan assets   7,851     4,558     679     670  
Employer contributions   121     106     451     365  
Participant contributions   162     174     37     36  
Benefits paid   (2,472 )   (2,407 )   (287 )   (256 )
Exchange rate adjustments           340     (233 )
Acquired plans and other           2     29  
Balance at December 31  
$ 54,758
   
$ 49,096
   
$ 6,435
   
$ 5,213
 

Our pension plan assets are held in trust, as follows:

Plan Asset Allocation

 
 
 
 
Principal pension plans
2006 2005
December 31 Target allocation Actual allocation Actual allocation
U.S. equity securities   30–45 %   41 %   42 %
Non-U.S. equity securities   15–25     22     21  
Debt securities   15–30     17     18  
Real estate   4–10     6     6  
Private equities   5–11     7     7  
Other   1–12     7     6  
Total         100 % 100 %
  

Plan fiduciaries of the GE Pension Plan set investment policies and strategies for the GE Pension Trust. Long-term strategic investment objectives include preserving the funded status of the plan and balancing risk and return. These plan fiduciaries oversee the investment allocation process, which includes selecting investment managers, commissioning periodic asset-liability studies, setting long-term strategic targets and monitoring asset allocations. Target allocation ranges are guidelines, not limitations, and occasionally plan fiduciaries will approve allocations above or below a target range.

GE Pension Trust assets are invested subject to the following additional guidelines:

  • Short-term securities must be rated A1/P1 or better, other than 15% of short-term holdings which may be rated A2/P2,
  • Real estate may not exceed 25% of total assets (6% of trust assets at December 31, 2006),
  • Investments in securities not freely tradable may not exceed 20% of total assets (13% of trust assets at December 31, 2006), and
  • GE stock is limited by statute when it reaches 10% of total trust assets (6.1% and 6.4% at the end of 2006 and 2005, respectively).
 
 
 
 
Other pension plans (weighted average)
2006 2005
December 31 Target allocation Actual allocation Actual allocation
Equity securities   66 %   67 %   65 %
Debt securities   28     26     28  
Real estate   3     3     3  
Other   3     4     4  
Total         100 %   100 %
  

Our recorded assets and liabilities for pension plans are as follows:

Prepaid Pension Asset (Liability)

 
 
 
 
 
Principal pension plans Other pension plans
December 31 (In millions) 2006 2005 2006 2005
Funded status(a)  
$ 11,465
   
$ 5,765
   
$ (2,599
)  
$ (2,884
)
Unrecognized prior service cost    (b)     1,004      (b)     37  
Unrecognized net actuarial loss    (b)     8,445      (b)     2,046  
Net amount recognized  
$ 11,465
   
$ 15,214
   
$ (2,599
)  
$ (801
)
Pension asset (liability) recorded
in the Statement of
Financial Position
                       
Prepaid pension asset  
$ 15,019
   
$ 17,853
   
$ 46
   
$ 114
 
Unfunded liabilities                        
Due within one year (c)   (106 )   (90 )   (49 )   (43 )
Due after one year (c)   (3,448 )   (2,549 )   (2,596 )   (2,154 )
Intangible assets            (b)     54  
Shareowners’ equity            (b)     1,228  
Net amount recognized  
$ 11,465
   
$ 15,214
   
$ (2,599
)  
$ (801
)
Amounts recorded in
shareowners’ equity
                       
Prior service cost  
$ 831
   
$
   
$ 15
   
$
 
Net actuarial loss   2,162         1,704     — ­  
Total  
$ 2,993
   
$
   
$ 1,719
   
$
 
  
(a) Fair value of assets less PBO, as shown in the preceding tables.
(b) Amounts recognized in shareowners’ equity in 2006 upon adoption of SFAS 158. See note 1.
(c) For principal pension plans, represents the GE Supplementary Pension Plan liability.

The estimated prior service cost and net actuarial loss for the principal pension plans that will be amortized from shareowners’ equity into pension cost in 2007 are $200 million and $700 million, respectively. For other pension plans, the estimated prior service cost and net actuarial loss to be amortized over the next fiscal year is $10 million and $160 million, respectively. Comparable amortized amounts in 2006, respectively, were $253 million and $729 million for principal pension plans and $5 million and $164 million for other pension plans.

Estimated future benefit payments are as follows:

Estimated Future Benefit Payments

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012– 2016
Principal pension plans  
$ 2,500
   
$ 2,500
   
$ 2,550
   
$ 2,600
   
$ 2,600
   
$ 14,500
 
Other pension plans   325     300     300     325     350     1,875  

Our labor agreements with various U.S. unions expire in June 2007, and we will be engaged in negotiations to attain new agreements. While results of the 2007 union negotiations cannot be predicted, our recent past negotiations have resulted in agreements that increased costs.

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