We sponsor a number of retiree health and life insurance benefit plans (retiree benefit plans). Principal retiree benefit plans are discussed below; other such plans are not significant individually or in the aggregate. We use a December 31 measurement date for our plans.
Principal retiree benefit plans provide health and life insurance benefits to employees who retire under the GE Pension Plan with 10 or more years of service. Eligible retirees share in the cost of healthcare benefits. Effective January 1, 2005, we amended our principal retiree benefit plans to provide that, upon retirement of salaried employees who commenced service after that date, such retirees will pay in full for their participation in the GE retiree health benefit plans. These plans cover approximately 240,000 retirees and dependents.
Effective December 31, 2006, we adopted SFAS 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. See note 1 for the incremental effects of the initial adoption of SFAS 158 on our Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 2006.
The effect on operations of principal retiree benefit plans follows.
COST OF PRINCIPAL RETIREE BENEFIT PLANS
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| (In millions) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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| Expected return on plan assets |
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) |
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) |
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) |
| Service cost for benefits earned |
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229 |
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243 |
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|
210 |
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| Interest cost on benefit obligation |
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455 |
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|
507 |
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|
518 |
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| Prior service cost |
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363 |
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|
326 |
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298 |
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| Net actuarial loss recognized |
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64 |
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70 |
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60 |
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| Retiree benefit plans cost |
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Actuarial assumptions. The discount rates at December 31 were used to measure the year-end benefit obligations and the earnings effects for the subsequent year. Actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and earnings effects for principal retiree benefit plans follow.
Actuarial assumptions
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| December 31 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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| Discount rate(a) |
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5.75 |
% |
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5.25 |
% |
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5.75 |
% |
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6.00 |
% |
| Compensation increases |
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5.00 |
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5.00 |
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5.00 |
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5.00 |
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| Expected return on assets |
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8.50 |
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8.50 |
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8.50 |
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8.50 |
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| Initial healthcare trend rate(b) |
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9.20 |
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10.00 |
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10.30 |
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10.50 |
|
To determine the expected long-term rate of return on retiree life plan assets, we consider the current and expected asset
allocations, as well as historical and expected returns on various categories of plan assets. We apply our expected rate of return to a market-related value of assets, which stabilizes variability in assets to which we apply that expected return.
We amortize experience gains and losses, as well as the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and plan provisions, over a period no longer than the average future service of employees.
Funding policy. We fund retiree health benefits on a pay-as-you-go basis. We expect to contribute approximately $700 million in 2007 to fund such benefits. We fund retiree life insurance benefits at our discretion.
Changes in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation for retiree benefit plans follow.
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO)
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| (In millions) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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| Balance at January 1 |
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| Service cost for benefits earned |
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229 |
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243 |
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| Interest cost on benefit obligation |
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455 |
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507 |
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| Participant contributions |
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43 |
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41 |
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| Actuarial gain |
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(707 |
) |
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(55 |
) |
| Benefits paid(a) |
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(810 |
) |
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(856 |
) |
| Other |
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(32 |
) |
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(46 |
) |
| Balance at December 31(b) |
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Increasing or decreasing the healthcare cost trend rates by one percentage point would have had an insignificant effect on the December 31, 2006, accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and the annual cost of retiree health plans. Our principal retiree benefit plans are collectively bargained and have provisions that limit our per capita costs.
Changes in the fair value of assets for retiree benefit plans follow.
Fair value of Plan assets
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| (In millions) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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| Balance at January 1 |
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| Actual gain on plan assets |
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222 |
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107 |
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| Employer contributions |
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636 |
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|
675 |
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| Participant contributions |
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43 |
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41 |
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| Benefits paid(a) |
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(810 |
) |
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(856 |
) |
| Balance at December 31 |
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Plan assets are held in trust, as follows:
Plan Asset Allocation
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2006 |
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2005 |
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| December 31 |
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Target allocation |
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Actual allocation |
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Actual allocation |
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| U.S. equity securities |
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35–55 |
% |
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44 |
% |
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51 |
% |
| Non-U.S. equity securities |
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15–25 |
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22 |
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19 |
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| Debt securities |
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15–30 |
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18 |
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20 |
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| Real estate |
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1–10 |
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4 |
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2 |
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| Private equities |
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1–11 |
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3 |
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1 |
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| Other |
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1–13 |
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9 |
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|
7 |
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| Total |
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100 |
% |
|
100 |
% |
|
Plan fiduciaries set investment policies and strategies for the trust. Long-term strategic investment objectives include preserving the funded status of the plan and balancing risk and return.
The plan fiduciaries oversee the investment allocation process, which includes selecting investment managers, setting long-term strategic targets and monitoring asset allocations. Target allocation ranges are guidelines, not limitations, and occasionally plan fiduciaries will approve allocations above or below a target range.
Trust assets invested in short-term securities must be invested in securities rated A1/P1 or better, other than 15% of short-term holdings which may be rated A2/P2. GE common stock represented 6.1% of trust assets at year-end 2006 and 2005 and is subject to a statutory limit when it reaches 10% of total trust assets.
Our recorded balances for retiree benefit plans are as follows:
Retiree benefit asset (liability)
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| December 31 (In millions) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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| Funded status(a) |
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) |
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) |
| Unrecognized prior service cost |
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(b) |
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2,409 |
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| Unrecognized net actuarial loss |
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(b) |
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902 |
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| Net liability recognized |
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) |
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) |
| Liability recorded in the Statement of Financial Position |
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| Unfunded liabilities |
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| Retiree health plans |
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| Due within one year |
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) |
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) |
| Due after one year |
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(5,320 |
) |
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(3,395 |
) |
| Retiree life plans |
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(551 |
) |
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(19 |
) |
| Net liability recognized |
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) |
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) |
| Amounts recorded in shareowners’ equity |
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| Prior service cost |
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| Net actuarial loss |
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4 |
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— |
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| Total |
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The estimated prior service cost and net actuarial loss for our retiree benefit plans that will be amortized from shareowners’ equity into retiree benefit plans cost in 2007 are $290 million and $10 million, respectively. Comparable amortized amounts
in 2006 were $363 million and $64 million, respectively.
Our estimated future benefit payments are as follows:
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
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| (In millions) |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2012–2016 |
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| Gross |
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| Expected Medicare Part D subsidy |
|
85 |
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|
95 |
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|
105 |
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|
110 |
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|
115 |
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|
660 |
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| Net |
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Our labor agreements with various U.S. unions expire in June 2007, and we will be engaged in negotiations to attain new agreements. Results of 2007 negotiations cannot be predicted. However, recent past negotiations have resulted in increased per capita costs as well as a corresponding increase in our APBO. There is no assurance that such increases pursuant to 2007 negotiations will be less than recent experience.