We securitize financial assets in the ordinary course of business to improve shareowner returns. The securitization transactions we engage in are similar to those used by many financial institutions. Beyond improving returns, these securitization transactions serve as funding sources for a variety of diversified lending and securities transactions. Historically, we have used both GE-supported and third-party entities to execute securitization transactions funded in the commercial paper and term bond markets.
Securitized assets that are on-balance sheet include assets consolidated upon adoption of FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (the predecessor to FIN 46R). Although we do not control these entities, consolidation was required because we provided a majority of the credit and liquidity support for their activities. A majority of these entities were established to issue asset-backed securities, using assets that were sold by us and by third parties. These entities differ from others included in our consolidated financial statements because the assets they hold are legally isolated and are unavailable to us under any circumstances. Repayment of their liabilities depends primarily on cash flows generated by their assets. Because we have ceased transferring assets to these entities, balances will decrease as the assets repay. We refer to these entities as “consolidated, liquidating securitization entities.”
The following table represents assets in securitization entities, both consolidated and off-balance sheet.
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| December 31 (In millions) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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| Receivables secured by |
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| Equipment |
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| Commercial real estate |
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11,324 |
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13,010 |
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| Residential real estate |
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7,329 |
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8,882 |
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| Other assets |
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14,743 |
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12,869 |
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| Credit card receivables |
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12,947 |
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10,039 |
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| Trade receivables, principally GE |
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3,918 |
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3,960 |
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| Total securitized assets |
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December 31 (In millions) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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| Off-balance sheet(a)(b) |
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| On-balance sheet(c) |
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11,647 |
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17,904 |
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| Total securitized assets |
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The portfolio of financing receivables consisted of loans and financing lease receivables secured by equipment, commercial and residential real estate and other assets; credit card receivables; and trade receivables. Examples of these assets include loans and leases on manufacturing and transportation equipment, loans on commercial property, commercial loans, and balances of high credit quality accounts from sales of a broad range of products and services to a diversified customer base.
Assets in consolidated, liquidating securitization entities are shown in the following captions in the Statement of Financial Position.
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| December 31 (In millions) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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| Financing receivables — net (note 13) |
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| Other assets |
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138 |
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1,289 |
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| Total |
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Off-balance sheet arrangements
We engage in off-balance sheet securitization transactions with third-party entities and use public market term securitizations. As discussed above, assets in off-balance sheet securitization entities amounted to $48.2 billion and $43.8 billion at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Gross securitization gains amounted to $1,199 million in 2006 compared with $939 million in 2005 and $1,195 million in 2004.
Amounts recognized in our financial statements related to sales to off-balance sheet securitization entities are as follows:
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| December 31 (In millions) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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| Retained interests |
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| Servicing assets |
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9 |
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29 |
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| Recourse liability |
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(27 |
) |
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(93 |
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| Total |
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- RETAINED INTERESTS. When we securitize receivables, we determine fair value of retained interests based on discounted cash flow models that incorporate, among other things, assumptions about loan pool credit losses, prepayment speeds and discount rates. These assumptions are based on our experience, market trends and anticipated performance related to the particular assets securitized. We classify retained interests in securitized receivables as investment securities and mark them to fair value each reporting period, updating our models for current assumptions. These assets decrease as cash is received in payment. When the carrying amounts exceed fair value, we evaluate whether the unrealized loss is other than temporary and, if so, record any indicated loss in earnings currently.
- SERVICING ASSETS. Following a securitization transaction, we also may provide servicing for a market-based fee based on remaining outstanding principal balances. Servicing assets are primarily associated with residential mortgage loans. Their value is subject to credit, prepayment and interest rate risk.
- RECOURSE LIABILITY. Certain transactions involve credit support agreements. As a result, we provide for expected credit losses at amounts that approximate fair value.
The following table summarizes data related to securitization sales that we completed during 2006 and 2005.
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| (Dollars in millions) |
Equipment |
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Commercial real estate |
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Credit card receivables |
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Other assets |
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| 2006 |
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| Cash proceeds from securitization |
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| Proceeds from collections reinvested in new receivables |
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— |
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— |
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16,360 |
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30,584 |
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| Cash received on retained interests |
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236 |
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80 |
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2,307 |
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|
341 |
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| Cash received from servicing and other sources |
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45 |
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26 |
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219 |
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|
126 |
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| Weighted average lives (in months) |
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23 |
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|
75 |
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7 |
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39 |
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| Assumptions as of sale date(a) |
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| Discount rate |
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8.3 |
% |
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12.8 |
% |
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12.0 |
% |
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12.6 |
% |
| Prepayment rate |
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10.4 |
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7.6 |
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12.5 |
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20.2 |
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| Estimate of credit losses |
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1.4 |
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0.5 |
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6.8 |
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0.8 |
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| 2005 |
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| Cash proceeds from securitization |
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| Proceeds from collections reinvested in new receivables |
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— |
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— |
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10,067 |
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27,697 |
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| Cash received on retained interests |
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190 |
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69 |
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1,644 |
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10 |
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| Cash received from servicing and other sources |
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75 |
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36 |
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|
155 |
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|
91 |
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| Weighted average lives (in months) |
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37 |
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80 |
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8 |
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35 |
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| Assumptions as of sale date(a) |
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| Discount rate |
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8.8 |
% |
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13.4 |
% |
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11.7 |
% |
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12.6 |
% |
| Prepayment rate |
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8.8 |
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6.5 |
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12.6 |
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21.2 |
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| Estimate of credit losses |
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2.3 |
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0.8 |
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7.5 |
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0.6 |
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Key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of retained interests in securitizations and the sensitivity of the current fair value of residual cash flows to changes in those assumptions related to all outstanding retained interests as of December 31, 2006, are noted in the following table.
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| (Dollars in millions) |
Equipment |
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Commercial real estate |
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Credit card receivables |
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Other assets |
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| Discount Rate(a) |
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8.9 |
% |
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13.2 |
% |
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11.2 |
% |
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6.6 |
% |
| Effect of |
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| 10% Adverse change |
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) |
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) |
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) |
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) |
| 20% Adverse change |
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(21 |
) |
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(35 |
) |
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(30 |
) |
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(13 |
) |
| Prepayment Rate(a) |
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11.7 |
% |
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3.0 |
% |
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12.0 |
% |
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13.2 |
% |
| Effect of |
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| 10% Adverse change |
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) |
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) |
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) |
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) |
| 20% Adverse change |
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(9 |
) |
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(13 |
) |
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(110 |
) |
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(22 |
) |
| Estimate of credit losses(a) |
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2.3 |
% |
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0.8 |
% |
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6.6 |
% |
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0.3 |
% |
| Effect of |
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| 10% Adverse change |
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) |
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) |
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) |
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) |
| 20% Adverse change |
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(14 |
) |
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(8 |
) |
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(95 |
) |
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(17 |
) |
| Remaining weighted average lives (in months) |
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31 |
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47 |
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8 |
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18 |
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| Net credit losses |
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| Delinquencies |
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121 |
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13 |
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437 |
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|
315 |
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