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Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 16: Intangible Assets

 
 
 
December 31 (In millions) 2006   2005  
GE            
Goodwill  
$ 50,585
   
$ 48,274
 
Intangible assets subject to amortization   7,585     7,478  
Indefinite-lived intangible assets(a)   2,295     2,087  
    60,465     57,839  
GECS            
Goodwill   22,754     21,337  
Intangible assets subject to amortization   3,214     2,454  
    25,968     23,791  
Total  
$ 86,433
   
$ 81,630
 
(a) Indefinite-lived intangible assets principally comprised trademarks, tradenames and U.S. Federal Communications Commission licenses.

Changes in goodwill balances follow.

    2006  
(In millions) Balance January 1   Acquisitions/ purchase accounting adjustments   Dispositions, currency exchange and other   Balance December 31  
Infrastructure  
$ 10,166
   
$ 590
   
$ 175
   
$ 10,931
 
Commercial Finance   10,621     603     91     11,315  
GE Money   9,184     309     352     9,845  
Healthcare   13,404     1,396     48     14,848  
NBC Universal   17,534     838     (372 )   18,000  
Industrial   8,702     550     (852 )   8,400  
Total  
$ 69,611
   
$ 4,286
   
$ (558
)  
$ 73,339
 
 
    2005  
(In millions) Balance January 1   Acquisitions/ purchase accounting adjustments   Dispositions, currency exchange and other   Balance December 31  
Infrastructure  
$ 9,759
   
$ 770
   
$ (363
)  
$ 10,166
 
Commercial Finance   10,141     766     (286 )   10,621  
GE Money   9,860     (24 )   (652 )   9,184  
Healthcare   13,259     226     (81 )   13,404  
NBC Universal   16,672     946     (84 )   17,534  
Industrial   7,674     1,236     (208 )   8,702  
Total  
$ 67,365
   
$ 3,920
   
$ (1,674
)  
$ 69,611
 

Goodwill balances increased $4,476 million in 2006 as a result of new acquisitions. The largest goodwill balance increases arose from acquisitions of IDX Systems Corporation ($1,133 million) and Biacore International AB ($308 million) by Healthcare, iVillage Inc. ($521 million) by NBC Universal, ZENON Environmental Inc. ($506 million) by Infrastructure, and Banque Artesia Nederland N.V., a subsidiary of Dexia Group ($340 million) and the custom fleet business of National Australia Bank Ltd. ($306 million) by Commercial Finance. Goodwill declined in 2006 as a result of the sale of Advanced Materials ($930 million) by Industrial and the sale of television stations ($304 million) by NBC Universal. The goodwill balance also declined by $190 million related to purchase accounting adjustments to prior-year acquisitions during 2006.

Goodwill balances increased $3,705 million in 2005 as a result of new acquisitions. The largest goodwill balance increases arose from acquisitions of Edwards Systems Technology ($996 million) by Industrial, Ionics, Inc. ($681 million) by Infrastructure, Antares Capital Corp. ($407 million) by Commercial Finance, an additional interest in MSNBC ($402 million) and the previously outstanding minority interest in Vivendi Universal Entertainment LLLP (VUE) ($329 million) by NBC Universal. Goodwill also increased by $215 million related to purchase accounting adjustments to prior-year acquisitions during 2005, primarily associated with the 2004 acquisition of Amersham by Healthcare and the combination of NBC and VUE.

Upon closing an acquisition, we estimate the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired and consolidate the acquisition as quickly as possible. Given the time it takes to obtain pertinent information to finalize the acquired company’s balance sheet (frequently with implications for the price of the acquisition), then to adjust the acquired company’s accounting policies, procedures, books and records to our standards, it is often several quarters before we are able to finalize those initial fair value estimates. Accordingly, it is not uncommon for our initial estimates to be subsequently revised.

Intangible assets Subject to Amortization

December 31 (In millions) Gross carrying amount   Accumulated amortization   Net  
GE                  
2006                  
Patents, licenses and trademarks  
$ 4,670
   
$ (1,308
)  
$ 3,362
 
Capitalized software   4,543     (2,741 )   1,802  
All other   2,859     (438 )   2,421  
Total  
$ 12,072
   
$ (4,487
)  
$ 7,585
 
2005                  
Patents, licenses and trademarks  
$ 4,814
   
$ (1,134
)  
$ 3,680
 
Capitalized software   4,109     (2,261 )   1,848  
All other   2,172     (222 )   1,950  
Total  
$ 11,095
   
$ (3,617
)  
$ 7,478
 
GECS                  
2006                  
Patents, licenses and trademarks  
$ 467
   
$ (302
)  
$ 165
 
Capitalized software   1,684     (981 )   703  
All other   3,591     (1,245 )   2,346  
Total  
$ 5,742
   
$ (2,528
)  
$ 3,214
 
2005                  
Patents, licenses and trademarks  
$ 497
   
$ (272
)  
$ 225
 
Capitalized software   1,477     (798 )   679  
All other   2,565     (1,015 )   1,550  
Total  
$ 4,539
   
$ (2,085
)  
$ 2,454
 

Consolidated amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization was $1,789 million and $1,413 million for 2006 and 2005, respectively.

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